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What happens in FTP if the control connection breaks while the data connection does not?

What happens in FTP if the control connection breaks while the data connection does not?

Data transfer connections and the data transfer processes that use them can be created dynamically when needed, but the control connection persists throughout a session. Once the control connection disappears, the session is terminated and the software at both ends terminates all data transfer processes.

What is control connection in FTP?

In a typical session where files are transferred, FTP will use two separate connections: the Control and Data Connections. Control Connections. The Control Connection, generally established on port 21, is the primary connection and is used to send commands back and forth between the client and server.

Can we have a control connection without a data transfer connection in FTP explain?

FTP referred as a standard network protocol that transfer files between the client and server. FTP is used two ports for the communication that is FTP required two transmission control protocol (TCP) connections. To exchange data, port number 20 is required.

Why does FTP open a separate connection for transferring the file?

Using separate connections was suggested to avoid that overhead. In the Data Transfer Protocol (equivalent to modern-day data connections in FTP), block mode was considered too costly just to provide control/data separation and EOF indication.

How the FTP communication happens?

How Do FTP Servers Work? If you send files using FTP, files are either uploaded or downloaded to the FTP server. When you’re uploading files, the files are transferred from a personal computer to the server. When you’re downloaded files, the files are transferred from the server to your personal computer.

What is the role of FTP in Internet?

File transfer protocol is a way to download, upload, and transfer files from one location to another on the internet and between computer systems. FTP enables the transfer of files back and forth between computers or through the cloud. Users require an internet connection in order to execute FTP transfers.

How FTP communication happens?

How does communication takes place over control connection and over data connection?

Communication over the control connection To communicate over the control connection, FTP uses TELNET or SMTP. It uses the NVT ASCII character set. Commands and responses do communicate over the control connection. The first command is sent over the connection, and in return, a response is sent by another system.

What is the purpose of a separate data connection during an FTP session?

A gist, and you can follow up the links provided by Ing_percy. FTP uses two TCP connections for communication. One to pass control information, and is not used to send files on port 21, only control information. And the other, a data connection on port 20 to send the data files between the client and the server.

What is FTP and working of FTP?

File Transfer Protocol is a set of protocols that the networked computers use to talk over the internet. Using an FTP client we can upload, download, delete, move, rename and copy the file on a server. If you send your file through FTP then your files mainly perform upload or download from the FTP server.

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