Who liberated the southern countries of South America?
The independence of South America was secured by Simón Bolívar (Venezuela) and José de San Martín (Argentina), the two most important Libertadores.
Who freed most of Latin America?
Bolívar is, along with Argentine General José de San Martín, considered one of the great heroes of the Hispanic independence movements of the early 19th century. Simón Bolívar: A portait of Simón Bolívar by Arturo Michelena. Bolívar is considered one of the leading figures in the Latin American wars of independence.
Who did Latin America gain independence from?
Spain
Independence from Spain came suddenly for most of Latin America. Between 1810 and 1825, most of Spain’s former colonies declared and won independence and had divided up into republics.
Why is Simon Bolivar called the George Washington of South America?
He was helpful because he gave independence to six countries and helped unknown people to freedom from the Spanish. Simon Bolivar died on December 17, 1830, but his name lives on as he is called the ‘George Washington of South America’ today because of his accomplishments.
Who liberated Argentina Chile and Peru from Spain?
José de San Martín
José de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. The two leading figures of the South American wars of independence were Simon Bolivar in the north and José de San Martín in the south.
Who was the liberator of Spanish South America?
The movements that liberated Spanish South America arose from opposite ends of the continent. From the north came the movement led most famously by Simón Bolívar, a dynamic figure known as the Liberator.
What was the liberation movement in Latin America?
The great Latin American independence movements, which had promised liberation and new hope through separation from the Iberian empire, only benefitted an elite sector of society, the light-skinned creoles (Tombs 27).
Who was the leader of the Latin American independence movement?
Simon Bolivar (1783-1830) was the greatest leader of Latin America’s independence movement from Spain.
When did Latin America gain its independence from Spain?
The independence of Latin America. After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese America. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest.