Short-Question

# Why is a portion of profit on incomplete contracts transferred to the profit and loss account?

## Why is a portion of profit on incomplete contracts transferred to the profit and loss account?

(i) Incomplete Contracts with Little Progress The entire amount of notional profit on such contracts is kept by way of provision for contingencies. It is transferred to the credit of the work-in-progress account so as to bring it down to its actual cost.

How do you find the profit and loss of an incomplete contract?

The estimated total profit on the contract can be calculated by deducting the total cost from the contract price. The profit and loss account should be credited with the proportion of total estimated profit on cash basis, which the value of work certified bears to the total contract price.

### When there is loss on an incomplete contract the transfer for profit and loss account?

When there is loss on an incomplete contract, it is fully transferred to the profit and loss account. When the contract account of an incomplete contract shows profit, it should not be treated as profit earned but only as ‘Notional profit.

How is profit on an incomplete contract brought into account?

Different proportions of profit may be transferred to the P&L A/c by different people. Of course, the actual profit will be ascertained by debiting the Contract Account with all the relevant expenditure and crediting it with the value of work-in-progress—certified and uncertified—and materials and plant etc., at site.

#### What is profit on incomplete contract?

PROFIT ON INCOMPLETE CONTRACTS. At the end of an accounting period it may be found that certain contracts have been completed while others are still in process and will be completed in the coming years. The total profit made on completed contracts may be safely taken to the credit of Profit and Loss Account.

When contract is 45% complete amount of profit to be credited will?

If the contract is 60 % complete , 2/3 of the profit is credited to the profit and loss account . 13. If the contract is 45% complete , if there is notional loss , entire loss is transferred to the profit and loss account .

## When there is loss on an incomplete contract the transferred to P&L A C is?

4. Profit and loss account – It represents the profit which is transferred to P&L A/C. In case of incomplete contract, part of profit is transferred to profit and loss account and remaining profit is kept as reserve.

What do you mean by profit in incomplete contract?

### When a contract is 60% complete the amount of Profit to be credited to Profit and Loss Account is?

2/3
If the contract is 60 % complete , 2/3 of the profit is credited to the profit and loss account .

What do you mean by Profit in incomplete contract?

#### Which process loss should be transferred to costing profit and loss account?

Solution(By Examveda Team) Abnormal process loss can be transferred to costing profit and loss a/c. Process account is to be credited by abnormal loss account with cost of material, labour and overhead equivalent to good units and the loss due to abnormal is transferred to Costing Profit and Loss Account.

Can a profit and loss account be used for incomplete contracts?

At the end of an accounting period it may be found that certain contracts have been completed while others are still in process and will be completed in the coming years. The total profit made on completed contracts may be safely taken to the credit of Profit and Loss Account. But the same cannot be done in case of incomplete contracts.

## When is profit credited to profit and loss account?

In contract accounts there would be no difficulty in dealing with profits if the contracts were completed in the course of the financial year. Then the profit would be credited to the Profit and Loss Account. But difficulty arises when we have to deal with profits arising on contracts which are not complete at the end of the year.

When does a contract show profit or loss?

When there is loss on an incomplete contract, it is fully transferred to the profit and loss account. When the contract account of an incomplete contract shows profit, it should not be treated as profit earned but only as ‘Notional profit.

### When to take no profit on a contract?

No profit should be taken in respect of contracts which have just commenced, as it is impossible to foresee clearly the future position. Generally if the work completed (i.e., completion stage) is ½ th or less than –½ of the total work, no profit shall be transferred to the Profit and Loss Account.