Table of Contents
- 1 Is it possible to get more work out of a machine than you put in?
- 2 Do machines reduce the amount of work needed to do a job?
- 3 What machines make work easier by increasing force?
- 4 How do machines increase efficiency?
- 5 How does a lever work in a machine?
- 6 How are moveable pulleys used to make work easier?
Is it possible to get more work out of a machine than you put in?
You can never get more work out of a machine than you put into it. In fact, a machine always does less work on an object than the user does on the machine. That’s because a machine must use some of the work put into it to overcome friction. All machines involve motion, so they all have friction.
Do machines reduce the amount of work needed to do a job?
A machine does not decrease the amount of work that is done. Instead, a machine changes the way in which work is done. Recall that work is the use of force to move an object. If, for example, you have to lift a heavy box, you can use a ramp to make the work easier.
Does a simple machine change the amount of work needed for a task?
Simple machines make work easier by multiplying, reducing, or changing the direction of a force. The scientific formula for work is w = f x d, or, work is equal to force multiplied by distance. Simple machines cannot change the amount of work done, but they can reduce the effort force that is required to do the work!
Do machines make a job easier True or false?
False – A machine can make work easier in three ways. It can change the size of a force. It can change the distance over which the force acts. It can change the direction of a force.
What machines make work easier by increasing force?
There are three ways simple machines make work easier: by increasing the distance through which force is applied, by changing the direction of applied force, or by multiplying force of speed of the energy applied. The wheel and axle is a machine in which the wheel is attached to a central axle.
How do machines increase efficiency?
Preventive maintenance is where measure are taken beforehand so that the chances of breakdown are minimised resulting in increased efficiency of machines. It is the maintenance that is regularly performed on any equipment to lessen the likelihood of it failing.
How does a machine make work easier to do?
A machine can make work easier to do by changing the size of the force needed, the direction of the force, or the distance over which a force acts. Consider the equation Work = Force x Distance. If a machine increases the distance over which a force is exerted, the force required to do a given amount of work ____________
How does a machine use its work input?
Every machine uses some of its work input to overcome friction. The force exerted by a machine is called the _______ force. Is the sentence true or false? Output work always is less than input work. How can you increase a machine’s work output?
How does a lever work in a machine?
A lever is a rigid bar that rotates on the fixed point of a fulcrum and changes the distance or size of a force. There are three classes of levers. A first class lever has an input force and output force on either side of the fulcrum. This causes the output to move in the opposite direction of the the input force.
How are moveable pulleys used to make work easier?
A moveable pulley is fixed to the object being moved instead of a fixed location. Moveable pulleys multiply the input force needed to lift a heavy object thus reducing the force needed to lift heavy objects. Moveable pulleys are used to move ship sails and window washer platforms.