What are the 5 things that make up nucleic acids?

What are the 5 things that make up nucleic acids?

All nucleic acids are made up of the same building blocks (monomers). Chemists call the monomers “nucleotides.” The five pieces are uracil, cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine. No matter what science class you are in, you will always hear about ATCG when looking at DNA. Uracil is only found in RNA.

What do nucleic acids always contain?

Nucleic acids include RNA (ribonucleic acid) as well as DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Both types of nucleic acids contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.

How are nucleic acids created?

Nucleic acids are formed when nucleotides come together through phosphodiester linkages between the 5′ and 3′ carbon atoms. They are composed of monomers, which are nucleotides made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

What are nucleic acids in biochemistry?

Abstract. Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.

What three parts are nucleotides made of?

A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base. The bases used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). In RNA, the base uracil (U) takes the place of thymine.

Why are nucleic acids polymers?

Explanation: A polymer is a large molecule that is built up from multiple smaller building blocks in a repetitive manner. The building blocks of the nucleic acids DNA and RNA are nucleotides (see image). Both DNA and RNA are polymers.

Which of the following nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides?

DNA, and other nucleic acids such as RNA, are made up of nucleotides. Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

What do nucleic acids do for your body?

What do Nucleic Acids do. Nucleic acids play an invaluable role in the inner workings of our body; they are the ones in charge of storing and transmitting all our genetic information from generation to generation.

What are some interesting facts about nucleic acids?

facts, great facts, interesting facts. Nucleic acids are chemical compounds found in all plant and animal cells, as well as in bacteria and viruses. There are two types of nucleic acid. DNA (desoxyribonucleic acid) is found in the nuclei of cells. RNA (ribonucleic acid) is found in the cytoplasm of cells.

Why do we need nucleic acids?

Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides, which are molecules that are essential to almost every biological process in the human body. They aid with gut repair, they encourage cellular growth, and they strengthen the immune system.

What are nucleic acids broken down into?

First, proteins and nucleic acids are broken down: Proteins break down into amino acids, which break down to amino groups. Nucleic acids break down into nitrogenous bases, which break down to amino groups.