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What is the largest part of the brain divided into 2 hemispheres that controls higher brain functions?

What is the largest part of the brain divided into 2 hemispheres that controls higher brain functions?

Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres. It performs higher functions like interpreting touch, vision and hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine control of movement.

What part of the brain is responsible for emotional memory?

Amygdala
Amygdala. The amygdala, an almond-shaped structure in the brain’s temporal lobe, attaches emotional significance to memories. This is particularly important because strong emotional memories (e.g. those associated with shame, joy, love or grief) are difficult to forget.

Which of the following make up the three regions of the brain?

It consists of three distinct regions: the hindbrain, the midbrain, and the forebrain. Although the brain of higher vertebrates undergoes considerable modification during embryonic development, these three regions are still discernible.

What region of the brain is the hypothalamus located?

The hypothalamus is located on the undersurface of the brain. It lies just below the thalamus and above the pituitary gland, to which it is attached by a stalk. It is an extremely complex part of the brain containing many regions with highly specialised functions.

What region of the brain controls speech production?

The frontal lobes are the largest of the four lobes responsible for many different functions. These include motor skills such as voluntary movement, speech, intellectual and behavioral functions.

What lobe makes up the largest part of the brain?

cerebrum
The cerebrum, the largest portion of the human brain, is divided into lobes, but so is the cerebellum….Lobes of the brain.

Cerebral lobes
NeuroLex ID birnlex_922
TA98 A14.1.09.005
TA2 5431
FMA 77800

What two parts of the brain are most involved in explicit memory?

Neural structures involved Several neural structures are proposed to be involved in explicit memory. Most are in the temporal lobe or closely related to it, such as the amygdala, the hippocampus, the rhinal cortex in the temporal lobe, and the prefrontal cortex.

Which of these brain regions are active in the formation of memories?

The main parts of the brain involved with memory are the amygdala, the hippocampus, the cerebellum, and the prefrontal cortex ([link]). The amygdala is involved in fear and fear memories. The hippocampus is associated with declarative and episodic memory as well as recognition memory.

Which is part of the brain contains the hippocampus?

The cerebrum is a large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres), as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb.

What are the cerebral hemispheres of the cerebrum?

The cerebrum is divided into two parts which are called cerebral hemispheres. A hemisphere is half of a sphere. So, every person’s brain has two hemispheres, each controlling the opposite side of the body. The right hemisphere of the cerebrum controls the functions on the left side of the body.

Why are the left and right hemispheres of the brain important?

Left hemispheres being responsible for speech, logical reasoning, and language processing and comprehension. And right — responsible for spatial tasks — identifying objects and spaces with any other senses apart from vision. That’s probably why so many people believe they are left or right-brained.

Which is the biggest part of the nervous system?

The brain, which is found inside the skull, is the epicenter of the nervous system. Its biggest part is called the cerebrum, which is located at the top of the head. The cerebrum is divided into two parts which are called cerebral hemispheres.

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