What is cytomegalovirus syndrome?

What is cytomegalovirus syndrome?

Cytomegalovirus disease (CMV) is a viral infection that can affect one part of the body, such as the eyes, or it can spread throughout the body. Before the availability of effective HIV therapy (commonly called ART), it was common for people with AIDS to develop CMV.

Is CMV a rare disease?

It has been shown that one in every 200 babies born have congenital CMV. Despite this, the awareness for congenital CMV is alarmingly low. Statistics show 91% of women are unaware of CMV and its effects.

Why is it called cytomegalovirus?

The name is derived from Greek word “cyto” meaning cell and “megalo” meaning big. CMV is also known as HCMV or Human Herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). CMV belongs to the ”Betaherpesvirinae” subfamily of ”Herpesviridae”, which also includes Roseola virus.

What disease can be caused by CMV?

Occasionally, CMV can cause mononucleosis or hepatitis (liver problem). People with weakened immune systems who get CMV can have more serious symptoms affecting the eyes, lungs, liver, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Babies born with CMV can have brain, liver, spleen, lung, and growth problems.

What pathogen causes CMV?

Cytomegalovirus infection (CMV) is a viral infection that rarely causes obvious illness. The virus that causes CMV is part of the herpes virus family and, like other herpes viruses, may become dormant for a period of time and then be reactivated.

What is another name for CMV?

Also known as HCMV, CMV, or human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5), cytomegalovirus is the most commonly transmitted virus to a developing fetus.

What is another name for cytomegalovirus?

Also known as HCMV, CMV, or human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5), cytomegalovirus is the most commonly transmitted virus to a developing fetus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that over 50% of adults in the United States have contracted the virus by 40 years old.