Table of Contents
What was the role of the clergy in the French Revolution?
The church was responsible for social policy and welfare and also carried out some functions of the state. Its clergy conducted and registered marriages, baptisms and funerals; they delivered education to children and distributed charity to the poor.
Why was Civil Constitution of clergy?
Civil Constitution of the Clergy, French Constitution Civile Du Clergé, (July 12, 1790), during the French Revolution, an attempt to reorganize the Roman Catholic Church in France on a national basis. It caused a schism within the French Church and made many devout Catholics turn against the Revolution.
What did the Civil Constitution of the Clergy do?
Why was the Civil Constitution of the Clergy founded?
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy sought to realign French Catholicism with the interests of the state, making it subject to national law. It also attempted to eliminate corruption and abuses within the Church.
Why was the Civil Constitution of the clergy important?
Civil Constitution of the Clergy, French Constitution Civile Du Clergé, (July 12, 1790), during the French Revolution, an attempt to reorganize the Roman Catholic Church in France on a national basis. It caused a schism within the French Church and made many devout Catholics turn against the Revolution. French Revolution Events.
What happens to the church when the clergy are elected?
By having members of the clergy elected, the church lost much of the authority it had to govern itself and was now subject to the people, since they would vote on the priest and bishops as opposed to these individuals being appointed by the church and the hierarchy within.
When did the Pope condemn the Civil Constitution of the clergy?
A continuation of the conflict became unavoidable when Pope Pius VI condemned the Civil Constitution in the spring of 1791. The various Revolutionary governments of the early 1790s took harsh measures against the nonjuring clergy as enemies of the state, although in some areas, especially in western France, they were supported by the people.
What was the status of the Catholic Church before the Revolution?
Even before the Revolution and the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, the Catholic Church in France (the Gallican Church) had a status that tended to subordinate the Church to the State.