Is Phocomelia a disability?

Is Phocomelia a disability?

Phocomelia is a rare birth defect that can affect the upper and/or lower limbs. In people with this condition, the bones of the affected limb are either missing or underdeveloped. The limb is, therefore, extremely shortened and in severe cases, the hand or foot may be attached directly to the trunk.

Who was born with Phocomelia a condition in which a person is born with no arms and legs?

Ronan Tynan was born with phocomelia. He became a track and field athlete, competing in the 1984 and 1988 Summer Paralympics. Tynan went on to a career as a physician, and later, a singer. Ame Barnbrook was born without arms and only the lower half of her left leg, and three toes.

How common is Phocomelia syndrome?

Phocomelia is a rare birth defect. It goes by different names including pseudo-thalidomide syndrome and Roberts SC-phocomelia syndrome. This rare condition shortens bones and causes the limbs and appendages to be compressed or to not develop at all. In some cases, phocomelia fuses the fingers as well.

What causes babies to be born without arms or legs?

A congenital limb defect is when an arm or leg doesn’t form normally as a baby grows in the uterus. The exact cause of a congenital limb defect is often not known. Certain things may increase the chances of a child being born with such a defect. These include gene problems or exposure to some viruses or chemicals.

Are arms a birth defect?

Can you catch phocomelia from someone?

Inherited as part of a genetic syndrome Phocomelia is an autosomal recessive trait. It means both parents need to have the abnormal gene in order for a child to have it. In some cases, a spontaneous genetic defect may cause phocomelia.

What is clubfoot?

Club foot (also called talipes) is where a baby is born with a foot or feet that turn in and under. Early treatment should correct it. In club foot, 1 foot or both feet point down and inwards with the sole of the foot facing backwards.

What causes arm birth defects?

The cause of limb reduction defects is unknown. However, research has shown that certain behaviors or exposures during pregnancy can increase the risk of having a baby with a limb reduction defect. These include: Exposure of the mother to certain chemicals or viruses while she is pregnant.

What is the meaning of cruel trick?

An unfair or unpleasant thing that you do in order to harm someone or to get an advantage for yourself is Cruel Trick.

Is there a hand or foot with phocomelia?

Unfortunately, life does not always begin with the perfect creation. Phocomelia is a congenital disorder that presents with a reduction in length of the long bones of the legs and / or arms. In some cases, the hand or foot is attached to the end of the shortened appendage, but in other cases there is no hand or foot at all.

Is there a cure or treatment for phocomelia?

There is no specific treatment for phocomelia. However, if it is part of a genetic syndrome, surgical intervention may be recommended for associated malformations. [1] [2] The resources below provide information about treatment options for this condition.

Can a missing limb be a symptom of phocomelia?

Shortened or missing limb is a major symptom of phocomelia. The condition might also affect eyes, ears, nose, growth, and cognition. Phocomelia can include the following symptoms in addition:

What kind of birth defect is phocomelia?

Phocomelia is a rare birth defect that can affect the upper and/or lower limbs. In people with this condition, the bones of the affected limb are either missing or underdeveloped.