Table of Contents
What are 4 universal precautions?
Standard Precautions
- Hand hygiene.
- Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
- Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
- Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
- Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
- Sterile instruments and devices.
What are the universal safety precautions?
Universal Precautions
- Use barrier protection at all times.
- Use gloves for protection when working with or around blood and body fluids.
- Change glove between patients.
- Use glasses, goggles, masks, shields, and waterproof gowns/aprons to protect face from splashes.
- Wash hands if contaminated and after removing gloves.
What are the 5 universal precautions?
5 Steps of Universal Precautions
- Education.
- Hand washing.
- Use of protective barriers (Personal Protective Equipment (PPE))
- Cleaning of contaminated surfaces.
- Safe handling/disposal of contaminated material.
What is universal standard precaution?
Universal precautions are a standard set of guidelines to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens from exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM).
What is universal precautions in the workplace?
Universal Precautions and Safe Work Practices are infection control guidelines designed to protect all individuals from exposure to illness and disease. In order to be safe, assume that all blood, body fluids, tissues, and secretions are infectious.
What are universal precautions and why are they important?
In other words, universal precautions are the techniques that people use to reduce the risk of transmitting HIV and other infectious diseases. The scientific basis of universal precautions is that individuals should treat any blood or bodily fluid as though it contains HIV, hepatitis, or another infectious agent.
When are universal precautions used?
Use. Universal precautions were designed for doctors, nurses, patients, and healthcare workers who came into contact with patients and their bodily fluids. This included staff and others who might not come into direct contact with patients.
What are droplet precautions?
Droplet Precautions are used to prevent the spread of pathogens that are passed through respiratory secretions and do not survive for long in transit. These droplets are relatively large particles that cannot travel though the air very far. They are transmitted through coughing, sneezing, and talking.
Why is it important to follow universal precautions?
That’s why it is so important to use and stick to universal precautions. This approach helps to control infection and treat all human blood and certain human body fluids as if they were known to be infectious with different diseases. Safety is never enough – especially in healthcare.
How does universal precautions require employees to?
Basically, universal precautions require employees to treat any blood or bodily fluid as if it is infected with a disease-causing pathogen. This means donning the appropriate protection before providing assistance to sick or injured persons and before cleaning up contaminated surfaces.
Which OSHA standard enforces universal precautions?
OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogen standard 1910.1030 is the standard governing the handling and disposal of potentially infectious substances. The standard requires employers to enforce universal precautions to control the potential spread of infection.
What does observe universal precautions mean?
To observe “Universal Precautions”means that whether or not you think the patient’s blood or body fluid is infected, you act as if it is. This means of course that you will use personal protective equipment such as disposable gloves, CPR face shield, rescue breathing mask and eye protection,…