What are the parts of the caravel?
There are four main parts to the model, which are constructed in this order: The Hull (made of the port side, the starboard side, and the keel) The Stern The Deck The Forecastle Additional parts are the forecastle support, the rudder, the masts, the bowsprit, the sails, the crow’s nest and the flag.
What is a caravel AP world history?
Caravel: Inspired by the Arab dhow, a compact ship of Portuguese origin that featured triangular sails and a sternpost rudder making it capable of crossing oceans; used during the Age of Exploration.
How far could a caravel travel in a day?
Top speed for a caravel was about 8 knots; the average was 4 knots for 90-100 miles in a day. In 1492 Colombus’s used 2 caravels, the Nina and the Pinta, and a larger carrack, the Santa Maria, as his flagship [More].
How does a caravel look?
The caravel of the 15th and 16th centuries was a ship with a distinctive shape and admirable qualities. A gently sloping bow and single stern castle were prominent features of this vessel, and it carried a mainmast and a mizzen mast that were generally lateen-rigged.
What was the purpose of the caravel ship?
The caravel ( Portuguese: caravela, IPA: [kɐɾɐˈvɛlɐ]) was a small highly-maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese to explore along the West African coast and into the Atlantic Ocean. The lateen sails gave it speed and the capacity for sailing windward ( beating ).
What kind of mast did a caravel have?
Caravel. Later versions added a fourth mast with square sail for running before the wind. Caravels were usually built with a double tower at the stern (the aftercastle, or sterncastle) and a single tower in the bow (the forecastle). As a type, caravels were smaller and lighter than the Spanish galleons of the 16th century.
What was the name of the Portuguese caravel?
Caravela Latina / Latin Caravel: Caravel Boa Esperana of Portugal. Portuguese caravel, adorned with the Cross of the Order of Christ. This was the standard model used by the Portuguese in their voyages of exploration. It could accommodate about 20 sailors.
Why was the caravel important to the Castilians?
The lateen sails gave it speed and the capacity for sailing windward ( beating ). Caravels were used by the Portuguese and Castilians (Spain) for the oceanic exploration voyages during the 15th and 16th centuries in the Age of Discovery .