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What causes the movement of weather currents on Earth?

What causes the movement of weather currents on Earth?

Currents Tutorial Because the Earth rotates on its axis, circulating air is deflected toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This deflection is called the Coriolis effect. Click the image for a larger view. Coastal currents are affected by local winds.

What is the main cause of wind movement class 7?

Air moves (or flows) from the regions of high air pressure to regions of low air pressure in the atmosphere. The greater the difference in air pressure, the faster the air moves. Uneven heating on the earth in different regions is the main cause of wind movements.

What is the main cause of wind movement on the surface of the earth?

Generally, we can say that the cause of the wind is the uneven heating of the Earth’s surface by the Sun. This causes the air, or wind, to flow clockwise around a high-pressure system and counter-clockwise around a low-pressure system.

What are the two main causes for the generation of wind currents?

The various factors responsible for the generation of wind currents on Earth are:

  • Uneven heating between the poles and the equator.
  • Uneven heating of land and water.

What causes the movement of air in the air?

Movement of Air. The movement of air is mainly caused by the differences in pressure and temperature. Warm air is lighter and it rises upwards, meanwhile, cold air is denser and hence it moves down to replace the warm air. This phenomenon creates wind.

What causes air currents to form on Earth?

Temperature differences can cause air currents because warmer air is less dense than cooler air, causing the warmer air to appear lighter.. Thus, if the warm air is under the cool air, air currents will form as they exchange places. Air currents are caused because of the uneven heating of Earth’s surface.

How are temperature differences related to air currents?

Thermically induced. Thermals are caused by local differences in temperature, pressure, or impurity concentration in the vertical. Temperature differences can cause air currents because warmer air is less dense than cooler air, causing the warmer air to appear “lighter.”. Thus, if the warm air is under the cool air,…

Why does cold air move down and warm air move up?

The movement of air is mainly caused by the differences in pressure and temperature. Warm air is lighter and it rises upwards, meanwhile, cold air is denser and hence it moves down to replace the warm air.

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