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Aristotle describes a virtue as a “mean” or “intermediate” between two extremes: one of excess and one of deficiency. 2. Example: bravery (e.g. on a battlefield) Involves how much we let fear restrict or modify our actions. Bravery is the mean or intermediate between cowardliness and rashness.
What does Aristotle say about virtue?
Aristotle defines moral virtue as a disposition to behave in the right manner and as a mean between extremes of deficiency and excess, which are vices. We learn moral virtue primarily through habit and practice rather than through reasoning and instruction.
Can you say that you are a person of virtue?
A virtuous person is a person who acts virtuously. A person acts virtuously if they “possess and live the virtues” A virtue is a moral characteristic that a person needs to live well.
How do we become virtuous according to Aristotle?
How do we become virtuous, according to Aristotle? By making sacrifices of ourselves for the good of others. By performing virtuous actions until they become habitual.
Which is the best definition of virtue?
Full Definition of virtue 1a : conformity to a standard of right : morality. b : a particular moral excellence. 2 : a beneficial quality or power of a thing. 3 : manly strength or courage : valor.
What is Plato theory of virtue?
Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic conception of ethics. That is to say, happiness or well-being (eudaimonia) is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct, and the virtues (aretê: ‘excellence’) are the requisite skills and dispositions needed to attain it.
How do you develop your virtue?
How does a person develop virtues? Virtues are developed through learning and through practice. As the ancient philosopher Aristotle suggested, a person can improve his or her character by practicing self-discipline, while a good character can be corrupted by repeated self-indulgence.
What is someone’s virtue?
virtue Add to list Share. Virtue is the quality of being morally good. At first virtue meant manliness or valor, but over time it settled into the sense of moral excellence. Virtue can also mean excellence in general. One of your virtues might be your generous willingness to help out your friends.
What does the phrase by virtue of something mean?
Origin of By Virtue of Something. The word virtue has many meanings. It can mean moral, upstanding, righteousness, or chastity. While these are the most common meanings, virtue may refer now to any quality that is positive or desired in someone else. Therefore, the word virtue often describes people with high moral standing.
Which is the best definition of the word induce?
Kids Definition of induce. 1 : to cause to do something Her pleas induced us to give. 2 : to bring about Warm milk induces sleepiness. 3 : to produce (as an electric current) by induction.
Why are the virtues important in our lives?
Virtues guide our conduct according to the dictates of faith and reason, leading us toward freedom based on self-control and toward joy in living a good moral life.
What does the Bible say about adding virtue to your faith?
The apostle Peter commands, “add to your faith virtue” (NKJV, 2 Pet. 1:5). The New American Standard Version translates this Scripture saying, “in your faith supply moral excellence.”. “Virtue,” in Second Peter 1:5, means “moral excellence” or “moral goodness.”.