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What was built as a temple to the goddess Athena after the Persian Wars?
The Parthenon is a resplendent marble temple built between 447 and 432 B.C. during the height of the ancient Greek Empire. Dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens.
What was the Old Temple of Athena used for?
The Old Temple of Athena was an Archaic temple located on the Acropolis of Athens between the Older Parthenon and Erechtheion, built around 525–500 BC, and dedicated to Athena Polias, the patron deity of the city of Athens. It was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC, during the Destruction of Athens.
How was the temple of Athena built?
In the sixth century BCE a cult of Athena Nike was established and a small temple was built using Mycenaean fortification and Cyclopean masonry. The Temple of Athena Nike is often closed to visitors as work continues.
What temple was built for Athena?
The Temple of Athena Nike
The Temple of Athena Nike (Greek: Ναός Αθηνάς Νίκης, Naós Athinás Níkis) is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to the goddesses Athena and Nike. Built around 420 BC, the temple is the earliest fully Ionic temple on the Acropolis.
What is the name of the temple built for Athena?
Parthenon, temple that dominates the hill of the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century bce and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”).
What temple is in Greece?
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Parthenon, Athens Undeniably the most famous of ancient Greek temples, the Parthenon, dedicated to goddess Athena and perched on top of the Acropolis in Athens, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.
What are Greek temples made of?
The first temples were mostly mud, brick, and marble structures on stone foundations. The columns and superstructure (entablature) were wooden, door openings and antae were protected with wooden planks. The mud brick walls were often reinforced by wooden posts, in a type of half-timbered technique.
Why was the old temple of Athena built?
When was the Parthenon temple in Athens built?
Last Updated: Nov 1, 2018 See Article History. Parthenon, temple that dominates the hill of the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century bce and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”).
What was the original purpose of the Parthenon?
The purpose of the Parthenon has changed over its 2,500-year history, beginning as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”). Some scholars, however, question the building’s religious function, partly because no altar from the 5th century BCE has been found.
What did the Persians do to the Acropolis?
During the Persian sack, countless statues on the Acropolis were broken or mutilated by the Persians. Being the property of the goddess Athena, they had to be disposed of by the Athenians after the war, mostly by burying them in the fill placed for the new, larger Acropolis. One of them is the Peplos Kore, created around 530 BC.
How did the Athenians dispose of the Peplos Kore?
Being the property of the goddess Athena, they had to be disposed of by the Athenians after the war, mostly by burying them in the fill placed for the new, larger Acropolis. One of them is the Peplos Kore, created around 530 BC.